Approach to the Pediatric Patient with Graves' Disease: When Is Definitive Therapy Warranted?

Therapy Warranted? Approach to the Pediatric Patient with Graves' Disease: When Is Definitive

Diet-Therapy in Pediatric Crohn’s Disease: A New Approach

 nflammatory bowel disease (IBD), including ulcerative colitis (UC) and Crohn's disease (CD), has become one of the most common chronic conditions all over the world. The prevalence of IBD is growing rapidlyin developing countries along with nutrition transition. IBD affects children as well as adults, with 15-20% of patients being diagnosed during childhood. The onset of disea...

Pediatric Graves’ Disease

Graves’ disease is the most common cause of hyperthyroidism in children. It is characterized by suppressed thyroid stimulating hormone and elevated thyroxine levels with varying levels of thyroid stimulating immunoglobulins; and evidence of increased iodine uptake on thyroid scan. It is a multisystem disease with interplay of genetics and environmental factors. Due to the insidious onset of sym...

Managing the pediatric patient with celiac disease: a multidisciplinary approach

Celiac disease (CD) is an autoimmune reaction to gluten, leading to intestinal inflammation, villous atrophy, and malabsorption. It is the most common autoimmune gastrointestinal disorder, with an increasing prevalence. A life-long gluten-free diet (GFD) is an effective treatment to alleviate symptoms, normalize autoantibodies, and heal the intestinal mucosa in patients with CD. Poorly controll...

Pediatric Graves Disease: Controversies in Management

Background/Aims: Graves’ disease (GD) is the most common cause of thyrotoxicosis in children and adolescents. Caused by immunologic stimulation of the thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor, lasting remission occurs in only a minority of pediatric patients with GD, including children treated with antithyroid drugs (ATDs) for many years. Thus the majority of pediatric patients with GD will need th...